In the end, the Titans lost, and many of them were confined in Tartarus. Given its subject matter, it provides a snapshot of what Greek literary and religious traditions during Hesiod’s lifetime were like. This Asteria is: THEODERICH m Ancient Germanic. Known as the strongest man on Earth. They also had three Cyclopes who were one-eyed giants, and twelve Titans. Coeus and Phoebe. More Descendants of the Olympians Zeus and Hera did not always have a happy marriage, largely because of Zeus’ wandering eye. The “Theogony” ends with the line, “But now, sweet-voiced Muses of Olympus, daughters of Zeus who holds the aegis, sing of the company of women.” This seems to suggest that the “Theogony” segued into “The Cataologue of Women,” which told of mortal women and their divine lovers. Theo Smyrnaeus (fl. During the Golden Age, Cronus ruled the universe, while humans enjoyed very long lives with no pain or sorrow. That points to very different standards of beauty than we have today. Thelonious Powerful ruler of the people. Words in Bold indicate Cross References to other names. Other, later poets claimed she was the daughter of Uranus and Hemera or Cronus and Euonyme. The Titanomachy Zeus spent his childhood in hiding. Clotho did the spinning, Lachesis did the measuring, while Alecto cut the thread. Greek Mythology is one of the most extensively researched mythologies. Of this first generation, six were male and six were female. Uranus’ blood spawned the Giants, Erinyes (Furies), and the Ash-tree Nymphs or Meliae, while his genitals mingled with the Ocean to produce Aphrodite, the goddess of love. It is possible that Xenios was originally an independent deity, absorbed by Zeus as a result of the Olympo-centric tendencies of Greek religion encouraged by the poems of Homer and Hesiod. As well as interpreting other composers’ works, on Plays, Corea performs his own compositions and spontaneous improvisation in a glorious personal celebration of the piano tradition. One of the coolest of names, thanks to legendary jazz pianist Thelonious Sphere Monk, who inherited this Latin-sounding German name from his father. Gaea gaveCronus something that induced vomiting and Cronus vomited up Zeus’ five older siblings plus the stone he’d mistaken for the baby Zeus. Invocation of the Muses and Other Gods The very first part of the “Theogony” is an invocation of the Muses, nine daughters of Zeus who were in charge of various arts. Hyperion eventually gave his children the job of maintaining and controlling the movements and cycles of the heavenly bodies. The genealogies also establish the roles of specific characters; they mention if someone is a king or hero, for example. They were generally associated with the slaughter on a battlefield, while their brothers were associated with killings that did not take place during a battle. Pallas wed Styx, who was one of Oceanus’ many daughters and the goddess of the River Styx, and they had four children: Zelus (Emulation), Nike (Victory), Cratos (Strength) and Bria (Force). This was the name of a 3rd-century BC Greek poet. You can freely use the content on this page for non-commercial reasons (homework, lessons, school essays or college projects, free online courses) as long as you cite this page as the source. Zeus was really angry and condemned Prometheus to be chained to a rock while an eagle ate his liver every day. Like her mother, Eris sometimes produced litters of children. Over time, the first gods emerged from the void: Erebus, Nyx (Night), Gaea (the Earth), and Tartarus. Rare Names from Greek Mythology and Roman Mythology [ Q to Z] The Names below are listed alphabetically. The latter married Eos, the goddess of the dawn, and they had an astounding number of children including the three winds, Zephyr, Notus and Boreas, the Dawn-star Eosophurus, and all of the other stars. Roman Name. Unlike the Bible, which concentrated on fathers and sons, the “Theogony” listed both parents. Hesiod describes the Muses as the daughters of Zeus and the Titaness Mnemosyne. Zeus then married Leto, daughter of the Titans Coeus and Phoebe. Tillo/Tilo connects to Theodoric in that it was once a short form of German/Dutch Diet- names like Dietrich (Dietrich is a … Dionysius married Ariadne, the mortal daughter of Minos; Zeus made her immortal. So keep visiting again . Aphrodite and Ares became lovers and had three children: Phobos (Fear), Deimos (Terror), and Harmonia (Harmony). Menoetius was brave but arrogant, and Zeus blasted him with a thunderbolt, sending him all the way down to Erebus. The names in Parenthesis indicate the Roman Equivalent of the Name. The Hesperides or the “the daughters of the evening” had the job of guarding a tree or orchard of trees that produced golden apples. Echidna mated with her son Orthus, and they had two children: the Sphinx and the Nemean Lion. The Titan Crius married Eurybia, daughter of Pontus and Gaea. After the Silver Age came the Bronze Age that was known for its endless wars. He put all the bones in one pile and covered it with a layer of nice white fat; he put all the meat in the other pile and covered it with the ox’s stomach. Ceto and Phorcys then had another set of daughters called the Gorgons: Euryale, Stheno and Medusa. Hesiod concluded “It is not possible to deceive or go beyond the will of Zeus.”. The “Theogony is important simply because it is one of the oldest pieces of literature from ancient Greece known. Prometheus was immortal, and his liver always grew back. Theo God's present. The Cyclopes, in gratitude, made thunderbolts for Zeus; these were his deadliest and most famous weapons. Theogony literally means the “birth or genealogy of the gods.” It is the name of an epic poem by Hesiod, a Greek poet who is believed to have lived between 750 and 650 BC. Upon learning of a prophecy made by both Uranus and Gaea that one of his sons would overthrow him, he decided to get rid of any child that he and Rhea had. Popular Greek Myths include the Creation of Man by Prometheus , while Perseus and Hercules are … After reaching adulthood, he began consulting with Gaea about ways to defeat and overthrow his father. “Their set played like an expertly crafted mixtape, moving from a knotty version of Thelonious Monk’s Brilliant Corners to a surprisingly dramatic arrangement of the Beatles’ ‘Fool on the Hill.’” – Rolling Stone True to its Greek goddess namesake, the all-star jazz supergroup Artemis draws back its bow and strikes true at high-wire interplay and pure joy. Thelonious-Fox 0 points 1 point 2 points 10 months ago Interesting, since he’s 27th in the entire league in drives per game with 11.5 in 29 minutes, which is quite good, but just doesn’t seek contact in the paint enough for it to translate into more trips to the line. They owe their name to the fact that most of them live on Mt. Harmony married Cadmus, the first Greek hero, and they had a daughter named Semele. Hyperion was said to have observed the movements of the stars, sun and moon; he was thus the first astronomer. Zeus and Alcmena were the parents of the mighty Heracles. He was thus a contemporary of Homer, the author of the “Iliad” and the “Odyssey.” Along with Homer’s works, the “Theogony” is the oldest known literary work from ancient Greece. The first would ultimately become one of Zeus’ wives, while Asteria wed Perses, and they had a daughter called Hecate who became a powerful goddess. Like Nyx, she did not need or want a mate, and thus bore her children by herself. In the following quiz, you have to guess as to which powers belong to which Gods. Zeus also took Semele as a lover, and they had a son named Dionysius; both became gods in their own right. Above: Rossi Domenico, Pan and Apollo (circa 1704), engraving. With her father’s help, she came to Mt. After Zeus seized control, the Golden Age gave way to the Silver Age. I include this name because of its aural similarities to Tyrese and Tyson, both in the Top 1000 over the past ten years. Both Erebus and Tartarus were associated with what eventually became the Underworld where the dead dwell. For online citation use the code below: For MLA style citation use: “Myths.”. It is not listed within the top 1000 names. Theo Kojak, lead character of the Kojak television series Eris also had many children. Similarly, artistic inspiration came from the gods. The name is derived from Electra, the daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra, and princess of Argos. Around this time, another monster called Echidna was born. “The Shield of Heracles,” which has 480 lines, tells of Heracles’ battle with a son of Ares called Cycnus. In the epic, Tiresias is the prophet of Apollo who meets Odysseus in his journey to the underworld. The Hecatochroneires simply joined the battle alongside Zeus’ side and threw gigantic rocks at the Titans. Except for Oceanus, who avoided quarrels and fights, Cronus’ brothers agreed to help. The “Theogony” often describes the female characters as “trim-ankled” or “neat-ankled.” Apparently, a woman’s physical attractiveness depended at least partly on the shapeliness of their ankles. Athena then dressed her. Hesiod’s father owned a small plot of land and practiced law alongside his brother Perses. Ancient myth and legend from the age of the Greeks, those epics of old, tell of tragedy, woe, and adventure. Greek Name. Whether the portrayal is favorable or not, Loki is always identified as a … Echidna and Typhaon became mates and their children proved to be among some of the most infamous monsters in Greek mythology: Cerberus, Orthus, the Chimera, and the Hydra. [1] As these names are uncommon today, and in the ancient times they were not spelled with the element "Theo", it is unlikely this nickname was ever applied to these individuals. Hesiod mentioned that they had a dog who was quite friendly to people coming in, but extremely vicious to anybody attempting to leave. Their children were Eileithyia, Hebe and Ares. The Hecatachroneires were given the job of serving as jailers. The chief legacy of the Alexandrian age was the world's first computer known as the Antikythera Mechanism. The “Theogony” doesn’t describe the creation of humans at all; they suddenly appear in the story during the segment on Prometheus. In the Republic's capital, United States Ambassador Marcus Kane sits in his comfortable office, trying unenthusiastically to serve the interests of his country and the US citizens in his care. Suggest Name. 100 CE), Greek philosopher and mathematician (Theon) Theo Waigel (born 1939), German politician, known as the father of the Euro; Theo Walcott (born 1989), English footballer; Theo Zagorakis (born 1971), Greek footballer and politician; Fictional characters. Baby Names World is trying to link Thelonious to the Germanic name Theodoric — which does mean “ruler of the people” — by way of the diminutive Tillo. They are very popular in artistic cultures, and the mythos has been the background of a lot of paintings, TV shows, and movies. The last sister had the bad luck to be mortal. The Wives of Zeus The Olympians are the best-known Greek gods; many people have heard of them. At Gaea’s suggestion, Zeus decided to secure more allies by freeing the Cyclopes and the Hecatochroneires from their prison in Tartarus. Theodore God's present. Zeus also targeted Epimetheus, who was just as friendly and kind as Prometheus, but lacking in his intelligence or guile. As a ruler, Cronus proved to be no better than Uranus. These passages are sometimes called the “begat passages,” with “begat” being a very old-fashioned word for “was the father of.” So when the Bible stated “Adam begat Seth,” it simply meant “Adam was Seth’s father.”. Oceanus remained neutral, while Prometheus and Epimetheus fought alongside Zeus and his siblings. Prometheus, however, decided to steal some fire anyway and give it to the humans. Confusingly, Hesiod also describes Zeus and Themis as the parents of the Fates – even though he’d earlier listed them as three of Night’s children. In both the Bible the “Theogony,” the genealogies help organize the story, and they help establish who is who. He had many lovers and had many children by those lovers. Mnemosyne was Zeus’ fifth wife, and they had nine daughters who were known as the Muses. This second century BCE computer with gears connected the Greeks' social and heavenly vision: predicting the eclipses of the sun and the moon and synchronizing the citizens' responsibilities of sowing and harvesting crops, offering sacrifices to the gods, and attending the Pan … The original Twelve Titans were children of Gaia (Mother Earth) and Uranus (Father Sky). Such changes and contradictions sometimes show up in the “Theogony” itself, which suggests Hesiod may have been cataloguing the religious beliefs of his day – even if they conflicted. Asclepius and Epione: Asteria: Greek goddess of nocturnal oracles and falling stars. They also had Eirene (Peace), Dike (Justice), and Eunomia (Order). The Harpies were monsters with the bodies of large birds and the heads of women. Many of the gods mentioned in the Percy Jackson series, for example, are Olympians. Thelonious' language of origin is Germanic and it is used mainly in the Latinized language. She left Zeus with either Gaea or the Curetes who kept him hidden and gave Cronus a large stone wrapped in a blanket that he swallowed. The Titans are the older kind of gods in Greek mythology. From the Greek name Λίνος (Linos) meaning "flax". The male Titans were Cronus, Coeus (Farsight and Intelligence), Crius (Constellations), Hyperion (Light), Iapetus (Mortality), and Oceanus (Salt Water). Oceanus and Tethys married each other and had thousands of offspring, including various river gods and water nymphs. 26 Goddess who serves as a major character in 2019’s “Hadestown” : PERSEPHONE In Greek mythology, Persephone was made queen of the underworld after having been abducted by Hades, the god of the underworld. There were two generations, with the first generation being the twelve children of Gaea and Uranus. Deity Description Aphrodite (Ἀφροδίτη, Aphroditē) . They included Lethe (Forgetfulness), Ponos (Toil), Limos (Famine), Horkos (Oaths), Ate (Ruin), and Dysnomia (Anarchy). Theodora God's present. They looked like old women with grey skin. Styx, the goddess of the River Styx, also came to live in the Underworld. The Hysminai were the personifications of battle, while the Makhai personified war. At some point, Hesiod’s father moved to the town Ascra in Boeotia. He killed an ox, butchered it, and made two piles. … Cronus swallowed each child as soon as it was born. Note from BBT: A black man playing piano.Well, if you’re in the United States, numerous black pianists would probably come to mind. Zeus is known as Zeus Xenios in his role as guarantor of guests. The Keres were female, and they were associated with destiny. The female Titans or Titanesses were Mnemosyne (Memory), Phoebe (Prophetic Radiance), Rhea (Fertility and Motherhood), Tethys (Fresh Water), Theia (Shining), and Themis (Divine Law and Order). If a researcher were to study Greek or Roman myths dating from different times, they would notice changes in both the myths and the different characters. More Children of Gaea After arranging for Uranus to be castrated, Gaea took her son Pontus as a new mate. Zeus tricked Metis into taking on a form small enough to swallow, and he quickly inhaled her. Abby wants his help, but he claims his hands are tied. They had twin children, Apollo and Artemis. If you use any of the content on this page in your own work, please use the code below to cite this page as the source of the content. Zeus was not a faithful husband by any stretch of the imagination. The river gods were called the Potamoi, while the nymphs were often called the Oceanids. We keep adding meaning and other info to all names. The incomers’ pantheon was headed by the Indo-European sky god variously known as Zeus (Greek), Dyaus (Indian), or Jupiter (Roman). She advised him that he would need allies. Zeus used his thunderbolts to very destructive effect. For all of Hesiod’s hostility to Pandora, who he does not even bother naming, he seems to have had a hearty respect for both Hecate and Gaea. Link will appear as Theogony: https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net - Greek Gods & Goddesses, February 13, 2017, © Greek Gods and Goddesses 2010 - 2021 | About | Contact | Privacy, Theogony: https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net. ● Buick Electra Buick Electra is a full-size premium automobile made by the Buick division of General Motors. Embrace the ancient world and the mythical! Many of the gods and goddesses had sobriquets or epithets.